I tata nei, ko tetahi pepa i whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka whai mana o te ao "The Lancet Regional Health" (The Lancet Regional Health) i tohu ko te e-hikareti he mahi whai hua ki te whakaheke i te reiti kai paipa i te United States (te maha o nga kaiwhakamahi hikareti/tau katoa. *100%).Te tere whakamahi ohikareti hikokei te piki haere, a kei te heke haere te reeti whakamahi hikareti i te United States i ia tau.
He pepa i whakaputaina i te Lancet Regional Health
(The Lancet Regional Health)
He rite tonu te whakatau a te ripoata a te US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).E whakapumau ana te ripoata mai i te 2020 ki te 2021, ka piki ake te reiti whakamahi hikareti hiko mai i te 3.7% ki te 4.5%, ko te reiti whakamahi hikareti i Amerika ka heke mai i te 12.5% ki te 11.5%.Kua heke te reiti kai paipa pakeke o Amerika ki te iti rawa o te 60 tau.
Ko te rangahau, i arahina e te Eastern Virginia School of Medicine i te United States, i whakahaerehia he rangahau e wha tau i muri mai i runga i te neke atu i te 50,000 nga pakeke o Amerika me te kitea ko te whakamahi i te hikareti hiko "he hononga ki te whanonga whakamutu i te kai paipa."Ko te paetukutuku mana o te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao e kii ana "mutu te kai paipa" he "mutu te tupeka", ara, te whakamutu i te tupeka, na te mea ko te tino morearea o te hikareti-te 69 nga momo mate pukupuku e tata katoa ana i roto i te wera o te tupeka.Kua whakaatuhia e nga rangahau he maha nga kaiwhakamahi hikareti hiko he kaipaipa o mua ka kowhiri ki te huri kihikareti hikokarekau he tukanga wera tupeka na te mea i pirangi ratou ki te whakamutu i te kai paipa.
Ko te whai huatanga o te hikareti hiko hei awhina i te whakamutu i te kai paipa kua whakapumautia e te maha o nga rangahau.Ko nga taunakitanga kounga teitei mai i nga whakahaere hauora whai mana o te ao penei i a Cochrane e whakaatu ana ka taea te whakamahi i te hikareti hiko ki te whakamutu i te kai paipa, a he pai ake te painga i te rongoa whakakapi nicotine.I te Hakihea 2021, he pepa i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of the American Medical Association i tohu ko te angitu o te hunga kaipaipa ki te whakamutu i te kai paipa ma te awhina o te hikareti hiko he 8 nga wa teitei ake i te hunga kaipaipa noa.
Heoi, e kore e taea e nga kaipaipa katoa te mohio ki nga hua pai o te hikareti hiko.Kua whakaatuhia e nga rangahau ko te kowhiringa o nga kai paipa e pa ana ki te mohio.Hei tauira, karekau etahi kaipaipa e marama ki nga matauranga e tika ana, ka hoki ano ki te kai hikareti i muri i te whakamahi i te hikareti hiko, he kino ake.Ko tetahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te "Journal of the American Medical Association" i Hui-tanguru 2022 kua whakapumautia ka timata ano nga kaiwhakamahi hikareti hiko ki te whakamahi i te hikareti, ka piki ake te kukū o nga metabolites carcinogen i roto i te mimi ki te 621%.
“Me whakapai ake i te mohiotanga tika o te tangatahikareti hiko, no te arai iho â râ i te feia puhipuhi avaava ia ore e puhipuhi faahou i te avaava, e mea faufaa roa ïa.”I kii te kaituhi i roto i te pepa rangahau me whakakaha te rangahau mo nga tikanga whakamahi "hikareti-kohu" kia kitea ai te mana taraiwa.Ko nga take pea mo te hunga kaipaipa ki te whakarereke, ka nui ake nga taunakitanga tautoko mo te whakamahere kaupapa here hauora a te iwi.
Wā tuku: Hune-02-2023
